Joshi R, Dunaif A
Section of Diabetes and Metabolism, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, USA.
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1995 Mar;24(1):153-69.
Hormonal ovarian disorders are uncommon during pregnancy and present primarily as ovarian masses. The two most common conditions are luteomas and hyperreactio luteinalis. The most common clinical manifestation is maternal virilization, which occasionally affects the fetus also. Rarely, an acute abdomen can result from hemorrhage or torsion of the mass. Because most of the entities regress spontaneously following delivery, a conservative management approach that includes preserving the ovaries is warranted.
孕期激素性卵巢疾病并不常见,主要表现为卵巢肿物。最常见的两种情况是妊娠黄体瘤和卵巢过度刺激综合征。最常见的临床表现是母体男性化,偶尔也会影响胎儿。罕见情况下,肿物出血或扭转可导致急腹症。由于大多数病变在产后会自行消退,因此采取包括保留卵巢在内的保守治疗方法是合理的。