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分娩过程中产妇的学习需求。

Maternal learning needs during labor and delivery.

作者信息

Evans S, Jeffrey J

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.

出版信息

J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1995 Mar-Apr;24(3):235-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.1995.tb02468.x.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine if the learning needs of mothers are met by nurses during labor.

DESIGN

Descriptive survey with a longitudinal time frame.

SETTING

Two hospitals in a midsized Canadian city.

PARTICIPANTS

Fifty-seven women in their last month of pregnancy, selected at random from 276 eligible women referred by physicians. Final sample for analysis was 40.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Data described patients, their expected learning needs before delivery, the teaching they received, and factors related to the experience.

RESULTS

The majority of subjects wanted teaching in labor and reported that teaching was helpful, but that conflicts in teaching and differing expectations of staff were upsetting. Mothers' expectations and the teaching they received were congruent for some topics and incongruent for others.

CONCLUSION

Results suggest a need for assessment of learning needs of women in labor, consistency among caregivers, and further study with a larger sample.

摘要

目的

确定护士在分娩期间是否满足了产妇的学习需求。

设计

具有纵向时间框架的描述性调查。

地点

加拿大一个中型城市的两家医院。

参与者

从医生转诊的276名符合条件的女性中随机挑选出57名处于妊娠最后一个月的女性。最终用于分析的样本为40名。

主要观察指标

数据描述了患者、她们分娩前预期的学习需求、接受的教学以及与该经历相关的因素。

结果

大多数受试者希望在分娩期间接受教学,并表示教学很有帮助,但教学中的冲突以及工作人员的不同期望令人不安。母亲们的期望与她们接受的教学在某些主题上是一致的,而在其他主题上则不一致。

结论

结果表明需要评估分娩期女性的学习需求、护理人员之间的一致性,并进行更大样本的进一步研究。

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