Michel K E
Department of Clinical Studies-Philadelphia, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1995 Mar;25(2):485-501. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(95)50038-5.
The provision of adequate nutrition to the patient with liver disease is a challenge. The practitioner must avoid overwhelming the remaining metabolic capabilities of the damaged organ. The ability of the liver to regenerate and the patient to recover depends on the availability of sufficient nutrients. There is no default diet for the patient with liver disease. Each patient must be evaluated individually, with consideration given to the type and origin of the liver disease, the current extent of hepatic dysfunction, and the patient's previous dietary history. Efforts should be directed at the provision of an energy intake adequate to maintain body weight and a protein intake as close to normal as can be tolerated without precipitating signs of hepatic encephalopathy.
为肝病患者提供充足的营养是一项挑战。从业者必须避免使受损器官剩余的代谢能力负担过重。肝脏的再生能力以及患者的康复取决于充足营养物质的供应。对于肝病患者而言，不存在默认的饮食方案。每个患者都必须进行单独评估，要考虑到肝病的类型和起源、当前肝功能障碍的程度以及患者既往的饮食史。应致力于提供足以维持体重的能量摄入以及尽可能接近正常且能耐受而不引发肝性脑病迹象的蛋白质摄入。
