Leal L, Weise S M, Dodd D K
Psychology Department, Eastern Illinois University, Charleston 61920, USA.
Addict Behav. 1995 Jan-Feb;20(1):105-9. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(94)00050-9.
University students completed a questionnaire that included a measure of bulimia and a measure of tolerance for stress. Women reported significantly more symptoms of bulimia and a lower tolerance for stress than did men. Women in their first year on campus reported significantly more symptoms of bulimia than those not in their first year. For both women and men, a greater number of bulimic symptoms was associated with lower levels of stress tolerance. The present results suggest that women in their first year on campus should be targeted in intervention and prevention activities for eating disorders and that the relationship between disordered eating and stress is the same for both women and men.
大学生完成了一份问卷,其中包括一项暴食症测量和一项压力承受能力测量。与男性相比,女性报告的暴食症症状明显更多,且压力承受能力更低。刚入学第一年的女性报告的暴食症症状明显多于非第一年入学的女性。对于女性和男性来说,更多的暴食症症状都与较低的压力承受水平相关。目前的结果表明,刚入学第一年的女性应该成为饮食失调干预和预防活动的目标对象,而且饮食失调与压力之间的关系在女性和男性中是相同的。