Cantrell P J, Ellis J B
Department of Psychology, ETSU, Johnson City 37614.
J Clin Psychol. 1991 Jan;47(1):53-7. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199101)47:1<53::aid-jclp2270470108>3.0.co;2-n.
The relationship between gender role and at-risk patterns for eating dysfunction was examined in this study of 206 men and women. The Bem Sex Role Inventory (Bem, 1974) and the Eating Disorders Inventory (EDI; Garner, Olmsted, & Polivy, 1983) were the measures used. In accordance with the psychocultural model, it was expected that gender role and gender would interact across the risk factors. An interaction between gender and gender role was found across factors associated with eating disorders: different gender role identities contributed differentially to specific risk factors. The data contribute to a growing body of literature that suggests that the relationship between gender role and eating dysfunction is complex and requires multidimensional conceptualizations.
在这项针对206名男性和女性的研究中，对性别角色与饮食功能障碍风险模式之间的关系进行了研究。采用了贝姆性别角色量表（贝姆，1974年）和饮食失调量表（EDI；加纳、奥姆斯特德和波利维，1983年）作为测量工具。根据心理文化模型，预计性别角色和性别会在风险因素上产生相互作用。在与饮食失调相关的因素中发现了性别和性别角色之间的相互作用：不同的性别角色认同对特定风险因素的贡献各不相同。这些数据为越来越多的文献做出了贡献，这些文献表明性别角色与饮食功能障碍之间的关系是复杂的，需要多维概念化。
