Wittrock D A, Blanchard E B, McCoy G C, McCaffrey R J, Khramelashvili V V
Department of Psychology, North Dakota State University, Fargo 58105, USA.
Biofeedback Self Regul. 1995 Mar;20(1):51-63. doi: 10.1007/BF01712766.
Outcome expectancy and efficacy expectancy measures were made during the course of a cross-cultural comparison of thermal biofeedback and autogenic training as treatments for mild essential hypertension. There were no differences between groups at either pre- or posttreatment, and expectancy measures were not related to initial success or failure at the completion of treatment. However, both outcome and efficacy expectations were related to relapse over the three months immediately following the completion of treatment. Treatment failures had lower ratings for both outcome and efficacy expectations at the posttreatment assessment in comparison to treatment successes. Implications of these results are discussed.
在一项针对轻度原发性高血压治疗的热生物反馈与自生训练的跨文化比较过程中，进行了结果期望和效能期望测量。治疗前和治疗后两组之间均无差异，并且期望测量与治疗结束时的初始成功或失败无关。然而，结果期望和效能期望均与治疗结束后紧接着的三个月内的复发有关。与治疗成功的患者相比，治疗失败的患者在治疗后评估中的结果期望和效能期望评分较低。讨论了这些结果的意义。
