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青少年自杀的流行病学与临床研究方法。法国学生健康基金会中心自杀与非自杀临床组的比较。

An epidemiological and clinical approach to adolescent suicide. A comparison between suicidal and non-suicidal clinical groups in a health foundation center for French students.

作者信息

Halfon O, Laget J, Barrie M

机构信息

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Lausanne, Switzerland.

出版信息

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1995 Jan;4(1):32-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01987964.

DOI:10.1007/BF01987964
PMID:7788481
Abstract

Suicidal behaviour among young people represents a major public health problem. This study seeks to compare the major sociological, clinical, schooling and family features of suicidal and non-suicidal subgroups of adolescents hospitalised in the Health Foundation Center for French Students of neufmoutiers en Brie (France). All these adolescents suffered from the severe mental disorders. The adolescents from the suicidal subgroup presented significantly fewer psychoses and more mood disorders than those of the non-suicidal subgroup. Half of the patients from the suicidal subgroup presented some features of personality disorders, mostly borderline personality disorders. Nevertheless, their global functioning was more frequently improved between admission and discharge than was the case for the non-suicidal group.

摘要

年轻人的自杀行为是一个重大的公共卫生问题。本研究旨在比较在法国布里地区讷夫穆捷市健康基金会中心住院的青少年自杀亚组和非自杀亚组的主要社会学、临床、学业及家庭特征。所有这些青少年都患有严重精神障碍。与非自杀亚组的青少年相比,自杀亚组的青少年患精神病的比例明显更低,而情绪障碍更多。自杀亚组中有一半的患者呈现出人格障碍的一些特征,主要是边缘型人格障碍。然而,与非自杀组相比,他们在入院和出院之间的整体功能改善更为频繁。

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