Arns P G, Linney J A
Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA 90509, USA.
Community Ment Health J. 1995 Apr;31(2):127-37. doi: 10.1007/BF02188762.
A measure of service individualization, derived from the goals in clients' treatment plans, was developed and used to evaluate this treatment process variable for 141 severely mentally ill persons served by three psychosocial rehabilitation programs. Relatively few of the 364 goals reviewed were highly individualized. Level of service individualization was inversely related to clients' functional skills, residential independence, level of education, and a primary diagnosis of an affective disorder, but positively related to a diagnosis of schizophrenia or another psychotic disorder. The goal individualization measure differentiated both between programs and among staff members, even after controlling for differences on client variables.
从客户治疗计划目标中衍生出一种服务个性化衡量标准，并用于评估由三个社会心理康复项目服务的141名严重精神疾病患者的这一治疗过程变量。在审查的364个目标中，只有相对较少的目标具有高度个性化。服务个性化水平与客户的功能技能、居住独立性、教育水平以及情感障碍的主要诊断呈负相关，但与精神分裂症或其他精神障碍的诊断呈正相关。即使在控制了客户变量差异之后，目标个性化衡量标准在项目之间和工作人员之间都能做出区分。
