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最终断喙时的年龄对商品蛋鸡生产性能的影响。

Influences of age at final beak trim on the productive performance of commercial layers.

作者信息

Carey J B, Lassiter B W

机构信息

Department of Poultry Science, Texas A&M University, College Station 77843-2472, USA.

出版信息

Poult Sci. 1995 Apr;74(4):615-9. doi: 10.3382/ps.0740615.

Abstract

Two commercial egg-type strains were beak-trimmed at 10, 10 and 63, or 10 and 84 d. There were no interactions between strain and beak trimming treatment. Pullet feed consumption was significantly reduced within the 14-d period following beak trimming at 63 or 84 d. Total pullet feed consumption (1 to 126 d) was significantly lower among birds trimmed twice than among those trimmed only at 10 d. At 126 d, body weight of pullets trimmed at 10 and 84 d or 10 and 63 d was significantly less than that of those trimmed only at 10 d. Pullet mortality was not significantly influenced by beak trimming treatments. No significant effects of beak trimming treatments on layer mortality, egg production, egg weight, egg mass, feed conversion, or egg quality were detected. Layer feed consumption was significantly greater among birds beak trimmed at 10 d than among those trimmed at 10 and 84 d. Most of the effects associated with beak trimming treatments can be attributed to the influence that beak trimming had on feed consumption.

摘要

两种商品蛋鸡品系分别在10日龄、10日龄和63日龄,或10日龄和84日龄进行断喙。品系与断喙处理之间没有相互作用。在63日龄或84日龄断喙后的14天内,小母鸡的采食量显著降低。两次断喙的小母鸡的总采食量(1至126日龄)显著低于仅在10日龄断喙的小母鸡。在126日龄时,在10日龄和84日龄或10日龄和63日龄断喙的小母鸡体重显著低于仅在10日龄断喙的小母鸡。断喙处理对小母鸡死亡率没有显著影响。未检测到断喙处理对蛋鸡死亡率、产蛋量、蛋重、蛋重、饲料转化率或蛋品质有显著影响。在10日龄断喙的蛋鸡的采食量显著高于在10日龄和84日龄断喙的蛋鸡。与断喙处理相关的大多数影响可归因于断喙对采食量的影响。

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