Ribarova N, Todorova M, Khristov Kh
Akush Ginekol (Sofiia). 1994;33(3):13-7.
The epidemiologic, etiologic and clinical structure of HAI in the maternity and neonatal wards in the country for the 1982-1992 period has been specified. 934 women in child-birth and 2357 neonates acquire nosocomial infections at an average annually. A comparatively constant level in HAI epidemic process intensity is observed with inconsiderable diversions in the beginning and by the end of the studied period. Staphylococci like causative agents of HAI take up a leading place in both types of wards with especially marked incidence rate among the newborn children. The predominant clinical forms in the women in child-birth are the surgical wound infections, skin and genital infections and in the neonates--the staphylodermatites, upper respiratory airway infections, pulmonary and enteric infections.
该国1982 - 1992年期间产科和新生儿病房医院感染的流行病学、病因学和临床结构已明确。每年平均有934名分娩妇女和2357名新生儿发生医院感染。在所研究时期开始和结束时虽有小的波动，但医院感染流行过程强度保持在相对稳定水平。医院感染的病原菌以葡萄球菌为主，在两类病房中均占主导地位，在新生儿中发病率尤其显著。分娩妇女医院感染的主要临床类型为手术伤口感染、皮肤及生殖道感染，新生儿则为葡萄球菌性皮炎、上呼吸道感染、肺部及肠道感染。
