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[青少年中的避孕措施]

[Contraception among adolescents].

作者信息

Porozhanova V, Tanchev S, Goranov M

出版信息

Akush Ginekol (Sofiia). 1994;33(3):28-30.

PMID:7793522
Abstract

Adolescence is a period of which the contraception is difficult, because of lower compliance of the teenagers to this methods. The authors were observed the contraceptive uses in 792 pregnant adolescent girls, 264 of which with abortions (group A) and 528 teen-age mothers (group B). Only 12.88% of all patients have used birth control methods, usually with low and middle effects. We founded only 15 patients (1.89%) practiced hormonal contraception and 1 case (0.13%) with Intrauterine devise. The condoms for men was the most popular and useful in teenagers (4.23%), and Natural family planning methods were practiced from 52 (6.57%) patients. There was the statistically differences between adolescent girls included in group A and B about their contraceptive behaviors and live standards (p < 0.01). By the kind of contraceptive methods, there was a high differences in the teenagers with a hormonal uses (p < 0.05).

摘要

青春期是一个避孕困难的时期,因为青少年对这些避孕方法的依从性较低。作者观察了792名怀孕少女的避孕措施使用情况,其中264人进行了人工流产(A组),528人成为青少年母亲(B组)。所有患者中只有12.88%使用了避孕方法,而且通常效果不高。我们仅发现15名患者(1.89%)采用了激素避孕法,1例(0.13%)使用了宫内节育器。男性避孕套在青少年中最受欢迎且使用最多(4.23%),52名(6.57%)患者采用了自然计划生育方法。A组和B组的青春期少女在避孕行为和生活水平方面存在统计学差异(p<0.01)。就避孕方法类型而言,使用激素避孕的青少年之间存在很大差异(p<0.05)。

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