[A case of unilateral elastosis with cysts and comedones. Favre-Racouchot syndrome].

INTRODUCTION

Cutaneous elastosis with cysts and comedones (Favre-Racouchot) is one of the oldest known manifestations of helioderma. Both sides of the face are usually involved symmetrically.

CASE REPORT

We observed a 65-year-old woman with extremely severe Favre-Racouchot disease localized exclusively on the left side of the face. The diagnosis of elastosis with cysts and comedones was confirmed histologically. This elastosis with cysts and comedones was associated with spasms of the hemiface treated with injections of botulinic toxin. This association was fortuitous and we retained actinic irradiation as the causal agent in this woman who had worked for 15 years in the same room. The elastosis occurred on the side of the face which had been continuously exposed at the same orientation to the window.

COMMENTS

This original observation is similar to cases where facial exposure to artificial light or sunlight is asymmetrical, leading to a higher incidence of lesions on one side of the face: colloid milium, actinic keratosis, Dubreuilh melanoma (malignant lentigo) or simple helioderma. The asymmetrical nature of the actinic lesions is often related to automobile driving. This case was particular since it demonstrated that Favre-Racouchot elastosis with cysts and comedones is due to actinic irradiation and not to skin aging.