Enthoven A
BMJ. 1995 Jun 24;310(6995):1652-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.310.6995.1652.
Is the organisation of health care in Britain becoming similar to that in the United States? Since the introduction of the internal market radical change has gripped the NHS. In the United States, despite the failure to implement coherent health care reform, a health care revolution is under way, driven by cost containment. At the centre of these changes is managed competition. Alain Enthoven, Marriner S Eccles professor of public and private management at Stanford University, has been the principal proponent of managed competition in both countries. His writings inspired the NHS reforms in 1989 and President Clinton's advisers to adopt managed competition in 1994, though ultimately he became opposed to the Clinton plan. In this interview with Penny Newman he redefines managed competition, explores the similarities and differences that have arisen between Britain and the United States, and describes recent trends in the United States, many of which are being mirrored in Britain. He illustrates a degree of convergence between the two countries. This was unthinkable 10 years ago when comparing the fee for service system in the United States with the NHS.
英国的医疗保健体系是否正变得与美国相似?自内部市场引入以来,英国国民医疗服务体系(NHS)发生了根本性变革。在美国,尽管未能实施连贯的医疗保健改革,但在成本控制的推动下,一场医疗保健革命正在进行。这些变革的核心是管理式竞争。斯坦福大学公共与私人管理专业的马林纳·S·埃克尔斯教授阿兰·恩托芬,一直是这两个国家管理式竞争的主要支持者。他的著作启发了1989年的NHS改革以及1994年克林顿总统的顾问们采用管理式竞争,尽管最终他反对克林顿计划。在接受彭妮·纽曼采访时,他重新定义了管理式竞争,探讨了英美两国之间出现的异同,并描述了美国的近期趋势,其中许多趋势正在英国得到反映。他阐述了两国之间一定程度的趋同。10年前,当比较美国的服务收费体系和NHS时,这是不可想象的。