Qiu S, Wei L, Li Z
Peoples Hospital, Beijing Medical University.
Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 1995 Mar;30(3):145-7.
This study is a follow-up analysis of 103 patients who desired to preserve their fertile ability after treatment of tubal pregnancy. Among the 103 cases, 58 were treated by unilateral salpingectomy, 15 by salpingostomy and 30 by drug conservative therapy.
67 cases had intrauterine pregnancy and 9 cases repeated ectopic pregnancy. The intrauterine pregnancy rate of the surgical group (71.2%) was higher than that of the nonsurgical group (50.0%). And the pregnancy rate of salpingostomy group (86.7%) was higher than that of salpingectomy group (67.2%). No repeated ectopic pregnancy occurred in the salpingostomy group. After three months of treatment, 45 cases were randomly sampled for tubal patency test. Bilateral tubal patency rate in salpingostomy group was 93.3% and in drug treatment group was 20.0%. These results indicated that tubal patency is an essential factor for normal pregnancy. Prevention of post-operative adhesion and treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease are important for increasing intrauterine pregnancy rate and decreasing repeated ectopic pregnancy rate.
本研究是对103例输卵管妊娠治疗后希望保留生育能力的患者进行的随访分析。在这103例病例中,58例行单侧输卵管切除术,15例行输卵管造口术,30例行药物保守治疗。
67例宫内妊娠,9例再次异位妊娠。手术组宫内妊娠率(71.2%)高于非手术组(50.0%)。输卵管造口术组妊娠率(86.7%)高于输卵管切除术组(67.2%)。输卵管造口术组未发生再次异位妊娠。治疗三个月后,随机抽取45例进行输卵管通畅试验。输卵管造口术组双侧输卵管通畅率为93.3%,药物治疗组为20.0%。这些结果表明输卵管通畅是正常妊娠的重要因素。预防术后粘连和治疗盆腔炎对提高宫内妊娠率和降低再次异位妊娠率很重要。