Maestro C, Giudicelli T, Ettore F, Melia P, Gasperoni A, Birtwisle I
Centre Antoine-Lacassagne, Service de Radiodiagnostic, Nice.
J Radiol. 1994 Oct;75(10):497-503.
We performed 64 echo-guided fine needle (21 G) biopsies of solid unpalpable breast lesions in 58 patients. There was a correlation with cytohistological results in 34 cases (53%): 24 cancers (69% of the biopsied carcinomas) and 10 benign lesions (35% of the benign lesions biopsied). There were 4 false negatives, 7 false positives and biopsy did not contribute to diagnosis in 20 cases (31%). Diagnosis was made in all cases on the combined evidence from mammography, echography and cytology. These results emphasize the problems involved in cytodiagnosis: determining the localization of small lesions, nature of the biopsied lesions (role of existing fibrosis and low cell population in the non-diagnostic biopsies), reading the histological slide.
我们对58例患者中无法触及的乳腺实性病变进行了64次超声引导下细针(21G)活检。34例(53%)的结果与细胞组织学结果相关:24例癌症(占活检癌的69%)和10例良性病变(占活检良性病变的35%)。有4例假阴性、7例假阳性,20例(31%)活检对诊断无帮助。所有病例均根据乳腺X线摄影、超声检查和细胞学检查的综合证据做出诊断。这些结果强调了细胞诊断中存在的问题:确定小病变的定位、活检病变的性质(在非诊断性活检中现有纤维化和低细胞数量的作用)、解读组织学切片。