Schmied L A, Steinberg H, Moss T, Sykes E A
Department of Psychology, Maryville College, Tennessee 37801.
J Sports Sci. 1994 Oct;12(5):433-45. doi: 10.1080/02640419408732193.
The Type A behaviour pattern is a well-documented, if controversial, risk factor for coronary heart disease. Surprisingly, relatively little work has been reported on ways of modifying this behaviour pattern. Aerobic exercise, with its demonstrated benefits for both cardiovascular reactivity and psychological 'well-being', is a promising treatment. The literature is reviewed and recommendations are made for practical applications and future research.
A型行为模式是一个虽有争议但有充分文献记载的冠心病危险因素。令人惊讶的是,关于改变这种行为模式方法的报道相对较少。有氧运动对心血管反应性和心理健康都有已证实的益处,是一种很有前景的治疗方法。本文对相关文献进行了综述,并就实际应用和未来研究提出了建议。