Singh P, Harwood R, Cartwright D P, Crossley A W
University Department of Anaesthesia, Derby Royal Infirmary.
Anaesthesia. 1994 Nov;49(11):996-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1994.tb04322.x.
One hundred patients (69 female) undergoing surgical excision of three or more wisdom teeth were randomly allocated to receive either thiopentone or propofol for induction of anaesthesia. Other than the induction agent, the anaesthetic regimen was standardised for all cases. All patients were observed for 15 min after entry into the recovery area to assess the presence and intensity of shivering. Twenty-five patients in the thiopentone group (n = 50) and 11 patients in the propofol group shivered postoperatively (p < 0.005). There was no statistically significant difference in axillary temperature between shivering and non-shivering patients. The use of propofol as an induction agent is associated with a lower incidence of postoperative shivering than thiopentone.
100例（69例女性）接受三颗或更多智齿手术切除的患者被随机分配接受硫喷妥钠或丙泊酚进行麻醉诱导。除诱导剂外，所有病例的麻醉方案均标准化。所有患者进入恢复区后观察15分钟，以评估寒战的发生情况和强度。硫喷妥钠组25例患者（n = 50）和丙泊酚组11例患者术后出现寒战（p < 0.005）。寒战患者与未寒战患者的腋窝温度无统计学显著差异。与硫喷妥钠相比，使用丙泊酚作为诱导剂术后寒战发生率较低。
