克兰费尔特综合征患者颅面复合体的形态

Shape of the craniofacial complex in patients with Klinefelter syndrome.

作者信息

Brkic H, Kaic Z, Poje Z, Singer Z

机构信息

Department of Tooth Morphology, School of Dentistry University of Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Angle Orthod. 1994;64(5):371-6. doi: 10.1043/0003-3219(1994)064<0371:SOTCCI>2.0.CO;2.

DOI:10.1043/0003-3219(1994)064<0371:SOTCCI>2.0.CO;2

PMID:7802331

Abstract

The shape and size of the craniofacial complex in 35 adults with Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY) were analyzed cephalometrically and compared with 60 control males. Twenty-four angular and 18 linear measurements were obtained for each subject. The results showed that the 47,XXY males were different from the controls in several areas of the craniofacial skeleton. Most of the differences were located in the cranial base and the cranial base angle (p < 0.02). The length of the maxillary base was greater (p < 0.05) and more prognathic (p < 0.01) in the study group. The mandible was also longer and more prognathic (p < 0.01).

摘要

对35名患有克兰费尔特综合征（47,XXY）的成年男性的颅面复合体的形状和大小进行了头影测量分析，并与60名对照男性进行了比较。为每个受试者获取了24项角度测量值和18项线性测量值。结果表明，47,XXY男性在颅面骨骼的几个区域与对照组不同。大多数差异位于颅底和颅底角（p<0.02）。研究组上颌基部的长度更长（p<0.05）且更前突（p<0.01）。下颌骨也更长且更前突（p<0.01）。