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[食用蛙复合体(两栖纲,蛙科)杂交种群中遗传缺陷及Ldh - B基因座的变异性]

[Genetic defects in inheritance and the variability of locus Ldh-B in hybrid populations of Rana esculenta complex (Amphibia, Ranidae)].

作者信息

Mezhzherin S V, Morozov-Leonov S Iu

出版信息

Izv Akad Nauk Ser Biol. 1994 Sep-Oct(5):779-87.

PMID:7804099
Abstract

The directed ingression of Lhd-B gene from R. lessonae to R. ridibunda observed during hybridization between these species was confirmed in the present study. The ingression was accompanied by decreased of the initial allele activity, segregative disturbances in heterozygotes and changes in electrophoretic mobility. The population genetic analysis has shown stable preservation of abnormal alleles in hybrid populations. The results are discussed with reference to the concept of genetic instability, its application to speciation models, and the neutralist vs. adaptationist controversy. Our data supports the neutral concept of allozyme variation.

摘要

在本研究中证实了在这些物种杂交过程中观察到的Lhd - B基因从莱氏蛙向湖蛙的定向渗入。这种渗入伴随着初始等位基因活性的降低、杂合子中的分离紊乱以及电泳迁移率的变化。群体遗传分析表明异常等位基因在杂交群体中稳定保存。结合遗传不稳定性的概念、其在物种形成模型中的应用以及中性论与适应性论的争论对结果进行了讨论。我们的数据支持同工酶变异的中性概念。

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