DiIorio C, van Lier D, Manteuffel B
Clin Nurs Res. 1994 Aug;3(3):209-27. doi: 10.1177/105477389400300305.
The purpose of this study was to assess both the current use of relief measures for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy among clinicians and the basis for their decisions regarding method of treatment. With the permission of conference sponsors, questionnaires on nausea and vomiting of pregnancy relief measures were distributed at a national conference for obstetrical health care providers. Of the 600 conference participants, 130 completed questionnaires. The findings of the study indicate that clinicians generally recommend eating small, frequent meals; that clinicians modify their recommendations slightly based on the severity of the symptoms; that clinicians perceive varying degrees of effectiveness of relief measures, with no one measure being totally effective; and that clinicians look to patients as the primary resource for information about nausea and vomiting of pregnancy.
本研究的目的是评估临床医生目前对妊娠恶心和呕吐缓解措施的使用情况，以及他们在治疗方法决策方面的依据。经会议主办方许可，在一次全国性的产科医疗保健提供者会议上分发了关于妊娠恶心和呕吐缓解措施的问卷。在600名参会者中，130人完成了问卷。研究结果表明，临床医生通常建议少食多餐；临床医生会根据症状的严重程度对建议稍作调整；临床医生认为缓解措施的有效性程度各不相同，没有一种措施是完全有效的；并且临床医生将患者视为妊娠恶心和呕吐信息的主要来源。
