Chou Fan-Hao
College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, ROC.
Hu Li Za Zhi. 2013 Dec;60(6):5-10. doi: 10.6224/JN.60.6.5.
Pregnancy-related nausea and vomiting are uncomfortable symptoms. These symptoms are consistent across cultures, may persist for extended periods of time during the early stage of pregnancy, and may adversely affect expectant mothers and their fetuses. Further, these symptoms may negatively impact mother and infant health and increase medical costs in the absence of effective diagnosis and symptom management. Relevant literature and research is integrated to propose subjective and objective approaches to assessing symptoms such as a index of nausea, vomiting and retching (INVR) and to develop a preliminary clinical management model that prioritizes using a non-pharmacological strategy to treat mild and moderate nausea and vomiting. Article recommendations provide a practical clinical care reference to help pregnant women successfully pass through this uncomfortable stage and achieve better quality-of-life and birth outcomes.
与妊娠相关的恶心和呕吐是令人不适的症状。这些症状在不同文化中都存在，在妊娠早期可能会持续较长时间，并且可能对孕妇及其胎儿产生不利影响。此外，在缺乏有效诊断和症状管理的情况下，这些症状可能会对母婴健康产生负面影响并增加医疗成本。整合相关文献和研究，提出评估恶心、呕吐和干呕指数（INVR）等症状的主观和客观方法，并开发一个初步的临床管理模型，该模型优先使用非药物策略治疗轻度和中度恶心和呕吐。文章建议提供了一个实用的临床护理参考，以帮助孕妇成功度过这个不适阶段，实现更好的生活质量和分娩结局。
