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铝环拉钩:一种隐形异物。

Aluminium ring pulls: an invisible foreign body.

作者信息

Stewart G D, Lakshmi M V, Jackson A

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Manchester Royal Infirmary, UK.

出版信息

J Accid Emerg Med. 1994 Sep;11(3):201-3. doi: 10.1136/emj.11.3.201.

DOI:10.1136/emj.11.3.201
PMID:7804592
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1342434/
Abstract

The aluminium ring pulls associated with the latest designs of drinks cans can be relatively easily detached from their mounting on the top of the can and subsequently aspirated. Their small size predisposes them to lodge as foreign bodies (FBs) in the throat. The similarity of atomic number between soft tissue (7.5) and aluminium (13) makes detection of these FBs difficult on soft tissue radiography. If aspiration is suspected direct visualization and removal may be indicated even if radiography is negative.

摘要

与最新款饮料罐相关的铝环拉片相对容易从其在罐顶的固定处分离,随后被吸入。它们体积小,容易作为异物卡在喉咙里。软组织(原子序数为7.5)和铝(原子序数为13)的原子序数相似,这使得在软组织X线摄影中很难检测到这些异物。如果怀疑有吸入情况,即使X线摄影结果为阴性,也可能需要直接观察并取出异物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6541/1342434/87f9aabff7f4/jaccidem00003-0069-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6541/1342434/d1c36629543c/jaccidem00003-0068-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6541/1342434/0d76b7e88a28/jaccidem00003-0068-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6541/1342434/87f9aabff7f4/jaccidem00003-0069-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6541/1342434/d1c36629543c/jaccidem00003-0068-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6541/1342434/0d76b7e88a28/jaccidem00003-0068-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6541/1342434/87f9aabff7f4/jaccidem00003-0069-a.jpg

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Aluminium ring pulls: an invisible foreign body.铝环拉钩:一种隐形异物。
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本文引用的文献

1
Radiolucent dentures impacted in the oesophagus.嵌顿于食管的透光性假牙。
Br J Surg. 1984 Apr;71(4):318. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800710426.
2
The radio-opacity of fishbones--species variation.鱼骨的放射不透性——物种差异
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An aluminium foreign body in the oesophagus.一枚位于食管内的铝质异物。
疑似误吸饮料拉环的评估:X线片可能并不足够。
Case Rep Radiol. 2014;2014:196960. doi: 10.1155/2014/196960. Epub 2014 Dec 14.
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Aluminum foreign bodies: do they show up on x-ray?铝制异物:在X光片上能显影吗?
Emerg Radiol. 2005 Dec;12(1-2):30-3. doi: 10.1007/s10140-005-0437-9. Epub 2005 Dec 2.
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Emerg Med J. 2005 Dec;22(12):839-44. doi: 10.1136/emj.2004.022301.
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Metal detector and swallowed metal foreign bodies in children.儿童金属探测器与吞食的金属异物
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7
The use of a metal detector to locate ingested metallic foreign bodies in children.使用金属探测器定位儿童摄入的金属异物。
J Accid Emerg Med. 1996 Sep;13(5):341-2. doi: 10.1136/emj.13.5.341.
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An unusual foreign body.一个不寻常的异物。
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Ulster Med J. 1992 Apr;61(1):106-7.