Burrington J D
JAMA. 1976 Jun 14;235(24):2614-7.
In a 3 1/2- year period, seven children have been treated for complications of ingestion or aspiration of pull tabs from aluminum beverage cans. One child died from a fistula between the esophagus and a branch of the aortic arch, and two children suffered esophageal perforation with local abscess formation. Since aluminum absorbs x-rays poorly, the pull tabs cannot be seen in frontal projection if they overlie vertebral bodies. Any toddler with unexplained alteration of feeding habits or persistent respiratory symptoms requires evaluation for an aspirated or ingested foreign body.
在3年半的时间里,有7名儿童因误食或误吸铝制饮料罐拉环的并发症而接受治疗。1名儿童死于食管与主动脉弓分支之间的瘘管,2名儿童出现食管穿孔并形成局部脓肿。由于铝对X射线的吸收能力较差,如果拉环覆盖在椎体上,在正位投照中就无法看到。任何出现不明原因饮食习惯改变或持续呼吸道症状的幼儿都需要评估是否有异物误吸或误食。