Lin Z D, Yang W H, Liu Y Z
Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou.
Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 1994 Sep;30(5):325-7.
We used neodymium-YAG laser to perform discissions of the posterior capsules in 221 eyes of 203 patients who had undergone previous extracapsular cataract extractions. After a follow-up period ranging from 1-96 months, in the mean 10.5 months, 47.06% of the eyes achieved corrected visual acuities of > or = 0.5. The complications included rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in 3 eyes (1.36%) and bullous keratopathy in one eye (0.45%). Although cystoid macular edema and glaucoma were not seen in this series, they had been reported. The author suggests that patients undergoing Nd: YAG laser capsulotomies require ongoing medical observations to detect and treat these complications.
我们使用钕钇铝石榴石激光对203例曾接受过囊外白内障摘除术的患者的221只眼睛进行后囊切开术。在1至96个月的随访期内，平均随访10.5个月，47.06%的眼睛矫正视力达到或超过0.5。并发症包括3只眼睛发生孔源性视网膜脱离（1.36%）和1只眼睛发生大泡性角膜病变（0.45%）。尽管本系列中未观察到黄斑囊样水肿和青光眼，但此前已有相关报道。作者建议，接受钕钇铝石榴石激光囊切开术的患者需要持续进行医学观察，以检测和治疗这些并发症。
