Haapasalo J, Tremblay R E
Department of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä, Finland.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1994 Oct;62(5):1044-52. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.62.5.1044.
Boys from low socioeconomic environments were rated on physical aggression at ages 6, 10, 11, and 12 by teachers and classified according to stability of fighting over time: stable high fighters, high fighters with late onset, desisting high fighters, variable high fighters, and nonfighters. The fighter groups differed from each other both in family background and parenting behavior. They were also significantly associated with delinquency across ages 10 to 14. A stepwise logistic regression with fighter groups, family adversity index, and parenting behavior variables as predictors showed that the Punishment x Fighter Group interaction, together with supervision, predicted self-reported delinquency. The study thus showed that the developmental pathways of physically aggressive behavior for boys in low socioeconomic environments were related to familial adversity and poor parenting, and that they predicted delinquency.
来自社会经济环境较差家庭的男孩，在6岁、10岁、11岁和12岁时由教师对其身体攻击行为进行评分，并根据随时间推移打架行为的稳定性进行分类：稳定的高攻击性打架者、攻击行为较晚出现的高攻击性打架者、停止攻击行为的高攻击性打架者、攻击性不稳定的高攻击性打架者以及非打架者。不同打架行为组在家庭背景和养育行为方面存在差异。它们在10至14岁期间与犯罪行为也显著相关。以打架行为组、家庭逆境指数和养育行为变量作为预测因素进行的逐步逻辑回归分析表明，惩罚×打架行为组的交互作用以及监督能够预测自我报告的犯罪行为。因此，该研究表明，社会经济环境较差家庭中男孩身体攻击行为的发展途径与家庭逆境和不良养育方式有关，并且这些因素能够预测犯罪行为。
