Burkhardt M A, Nagai-Jacobson M G
J Holist Nurs. 1994 Mar;12(1):9-21. doi: 10.1177/089801019401200103.
This article describes processes for incorporating spirituality into clinical nursing practice. Spirituality is viewed as a unifying force manifested in the Self, which is expressed and experienced in the context of caring connections with oneself, others, nature, and God/life force. Spirituality relates to an inner knowing and source of strength reflected in one's being, one's knowing, and one's doing. The nurse's intentional, caring presence with clients makes possible the speaking and hearing of spiritual concerns. Such concerns are revealed in the context of one's life story. Nurturing the nurse's own spirit is essential for responding to the spirit in any interaction. Nurses frequently deal with issues of spirituality but may not label them as such. This article suggests processes through which nurses may more clearly identify spiritual issues. Spirit is understood to be both the source of and a manifestation of one's spirituality. By reawakening spirit in clinical practice, nurses will be more effective providers of holistic nursing care.
本文介绍了将灵性融入临床护理实践的过程。灵性被视为一种在自我中显现的统一力量,它在与自己、他人、自然和上帝/生命力的关爱联系中得以表达和体验。灵性与一种内在的认知以及在一个人的存在、认知和行为中所反映出的力量源泉相关。护士对患者有意识的、关爱的陪伴使得灵性问题得以表达和倾听。这些问题在一个人的人生故事背景中得以揭示。培养护士自身的灵性对于在任何互动中回应患者的灵性至关重要。护士经常处理灵性问题,但可能并未将其明确归类。本文提出了一些过程,通过这些过程护士可以更清晰地识别灵性问题。灵性被理解为一个人灵性的源泉和表现形式。通过在临床实践中唤醒灵性,护士将成为更有效的整体护理提供者。