Costello-Nickitas D M
Nurs Sci Q. 1994 Summer;7(2):87-92. doi: 10.1177/089431849400700209.
The purpose of this phenomenological study was to uncover the meaning of the lived experience of choosing life goals. Seven married women, nurse administrators between the ages of 27-37, employed in middle management positions in two large metropolitan hospitals, were asked to provide a written description of a situation in which they found themselves choosing life goals. Giorgi's (1975) qualitative method of phenomenology was used to analyze the written descriptions. The major finding of this study was choosing life goals is struggling to fulfill competing ambitions while experiencing paradoxical feelings of calmness-turmoil, success-defeat, and security-insecurity in the process of affirming cherished beliefs. Findings from this study support the value of the phenomenological method for nursing research and enhance the knowledge base of nursing by expanding Parse's theory of human becoming. Findings reveal the importance of understanding more fully the processes of choosing life goals and how choices reflect health.
这项现象学研究的目的是揭示选择人生目标的生活体验的意义。七名已婚女性,年龄在27至37岁之间,是两家大型都市医院中层管理岗位的护士管理人员,她们被要求书面描述自己面临选择人生目标的情况。采用 Giorgi(1975)的现象学定性方法对书面描述进行分析。本研究的主要发现是,选择人生目标意味着在肯定珍视的信念的过程中,努力实现相互竞争的抱负,同时体验平静与动荡、成功与失败、安全与不安全等矛盾的情感。本研究的结果支持现象学方法在护理研究中的价值,并通过扩展 Parse 的人类生成理论来增强护理的知识基础。研究结果揭示了更全面理解选择人生目标的过程以及这些选择如何反映健康的重要性。