Lippert R
Psyche (Stuttg). 1994 Nov;48(11):1088-99.
The author traces the course taken by psychoanalytically oriented feminist film theory from its beginnings in the late seventies. She situates its origins in the Anglo-American debate about the exclusion of female subjectivity from the cinema and the new awareness of the problem of the cinematic mise-en-scène of the gaze, of "visual pleasure". First, massive criticism was levelled at the exclusively male/patriarchal gaze of the viewer, then emphasis centred around the specifically female gaze as a category in aesthetic theory. Ultimately, psychoanalytic feminist film theory has turned its attention to films for women, melodrams and early movies in an attempt to capture the respective historical forms of female subjectivity that they reflect.
作者追溯了以精神分析为导向的女性主义电影理论自七十年代末诞生以来的发展历程。她将其起源置于英美学界关于电影中女性主体性的排斥以及对凝视的电影场面调度问题、“视觉快感”问题的新认识的争论之中。首先,大量批评指向观众那种完全男性化/父权制的凝视,随后重点转向将特定的女性凝视作为美学理论中的一个范畴。最终,精神分析女性主义电影理论将注意力转向了女性电影、情节剧和早期电影,试图捕捉它们所反映的女性主体性的各自历史形式。