Tysvaer A, Nysted A
Kirurgisk avdeling, Sentralsjukehuset i Rogaland, Stavanger.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1994 Nov 20;114(28):3315-6.
Depressed skull fracture in newborns, usually called "ping-pong" lesion, is rare. The fractures may interfere with the function and growth of the brain and may establish an epileptogenic focus. Therefore early elevation is usually necessary. Traditionally, these lesions have been considered to be indication for neurosurgical elevation. During recent years, non-surgical elevation by means of breast pump or vacuum extractor have been reported. This procedure is technically feasible and less traumatic to the infant, and should be attempted before considering operative intervention. If the fractures are combined with bone fragments in the cerebral tissue or if epidural or subdural hematomas exist, surgical treatment is indicated. A case is described in which a depression fracture of the skull was successfully reduced by vacuum extractor.
新生儿颅骨凹陷性骨折,通常称为“乒乓球”样病变,较为罕见。此类骨折可能会影响大脑功能及生长,并可能形成癫痫病灶。因此,通常需要早期复位。传统上,这些病变被视为神经外科手术复位的指征。近年来,有报道称可通过吸奶器或真空吸引器进行非手术复位。该方法在技术上可行,且对婴儿创伤较小,在考虑手术干预之前应尝试此方法。如果骨折合并脑组织内骨碎片或存在硬膜外或硬膜下血肿,则需进行手术治疗。本文描述了一例通过真空吸引器成功复位颅骨凹陷性骨折的病例。