Chizh I M, Bobiĭ B V
Voen Med Zh. 1994 Jul(7):4-12, 79.
The experience of combat actions, and especially of the wars in century XX proves that specialized medical care occupies an important place in the system of medical and evacuation support. Some elements of the specialized medical care have been originated even during the wars of centuries XVIII-XIX, but they had appeared under the influence of current situation and by the initiative of non-government organizations or single persons. Specialized medical care have obtained strict organizational forms, and was formatted as scientifically developed system only during the years of the Great Patriotic war 1941-1945. The basic trends in its development were: the appearance of different types of specialized medical care and formation of specialized medical establishments (sections) on the basis of Army or Front hospital facilities (AHF & FHF). There were certain differences in AHF and FHF specialized medical care. Specialization in AHF was realized by temporal attachment of specialized groups form of a separate company of medical re-enforcement; as for FHF, medical specialists were assigned to the staff of military hospitals.
战斗行动的经验，尤其是20世纪战争的经验证明，专科医疗在医疗和后送保障体系中占据重要地位。专科医疗的一些要素甚至在18至19世纪的战争期间就已出现，但它们是在当时形势的影响下，由非政府组织或个人主动发起的。专科医疗获得了严格的组织形式，并且仅在1941 - 1945年伟大卫国战争期间才形成为科学发展的体系。其发展的基本趋势是：出现了不同类型的专科医疗，并在陆军或方面军医院设施（AHF和FHF）的基础上组建了专科医疗机构（科室）。AHF和FHF的专科医疗存在一定差异。AHF的专业化是通过临时附属由独立医疗增援连形式组成的专业小组来实现的；至于FHF，医疗专家被分配到军队医院的 staff 中。（注：原文中“staff”翻译为“staff”可能有误，结合语境推测可能是“人员”等意思，这里先保留原文词汇。）
