Zimmer G, Miltner E, Mattern R
Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Universität Heidelberg.
Arch Kriminol. 1994 Sep-Oct;194(3-4):95-104.
Among 31 cases of death by stab or cut from the years 1989 to 1991 a common injury pattern cases was brought out and related to surviving-time and the capacity to act. The results revealed a short surviving-time if a great blood loss can occur in a short time. There was no correlation between the volume of blood loss and the capacity to act or the lungs weight. From these cases, three cases are reported. First, a single throatcut with cut of the trachea and a surviving-time of 30 minutes. Second, one case of a single heart stab in which the victim could run about 100 meters, and third, one case of an isolated cut of the A. pericardiaca and an estimated surviving-time of 4-12 hours.
在1989年至1991年间的31例刺伤或切割伤致死案例中,总结出了一种常见的损伤模式,并与存活时间和行动能力相关。结果显示,如果短时间内发生大量失血,存活时间会很短。失血量与行动能力或肺重量之间没有相关性。从这些案例中,报告了三例。第一例,单次割喉并切断气管,存活时间为30分钟。第二例,单次心脏刺伤,受害者能够奔跑约100米,第三例,孤立的心包动脉切割伤,估计存活时间为4至12小时。