Hergon E, Crespeau H, Rouger P
Institut National de la Transfusion Sanguine, Paris.
Transfus Clin Biol. 1994;1(5):379-86. doi: 10.1016/s1246-7820(06)80020-0.
The methods used for the safety previsional analysis of operations represent an interesting set of tools to follow the so-called transfusion process, defined as all the steps from donors sensitization to recipients follow-up. FMECA (Failure Mode Effects and Criticality Analysis) can be used as a prevention tool, independently of any dysfunction in the process. Of course, it can also be used following a failure, in order to analyse its causes and to apply specific corrections. Operation safety, quality insurance, epidemiologic surveillance and safety monitoring act in synergy. These three aspects of transfusion safety constitute a dynamic system.
用于操作安全预分析的方法是一套有趣的工具,可用于跟踪所谓的输血过程,该过程被定义为从供体致敏到受体随访的所有步骤。故障模式影响及危害性分析(FMECA)可作为一种预防工具,独立于过程中的任何功能障碍。当然,它也可在出现故障后使用,以便分析其原因并进行具体纠正。操作安全、质量保证、流行病学监测和安全监控协同发挥作用。输血安全的这三个方面构成一个动态系统。