Jackson I T, Webster H R
Institute for Craniofacial and Reconstructive Surgery, Providence Hospital, Southfield, Michigan.
Clin Plast Surg. 1994 Oct;21(4):633-48.
The management of craniofacial tumors is presented, beginning with a discussion of terminology and anatomy. The importance of imaging is stressed. The significance of the internal carotid artery and an investigation of cerebral artery supply also are given. The most significant advances in the treatment of these tumors have been the soft-tissue approaches, but methods of disassembling the bony face for the ultimate in exposure are also important. Free tissue transfer has been a great advance in reconstruction and prevention of infection and in giving some patients a second chance for further radiation. With the application of newer techniques of exposure and resection, together with vascularized reconstruction, the prognosis from these tumors has improved and the complications have been reduced.
本文介绍了颅面肿瘤的治疗,首先讨论了术语和解剖结构。强调了影像学的重要性。还阐述了颈内动脉的意义以及对脑动脉供血的研究。这些肿瘤治疗中最显著的进展是软组织入路,但为实现最终暴露而拆卸面部骨骼的方法也很重要。游离组织移植在重建、预防感染以及为一些患者提供再次放疗机会方面取得了巨大进展。随着更新的暴露和切除技术以及血管化重建的应用,这些肿瘤的预后得到改善,并发症也有所减少。