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以转移性结膜肿瘤形式出现的小细胞肺癌

[Small cell lung cancer presenting as a metastatic conjunctival tumor].

作者信息

Gotoh T, Tsujimoto S, Hashimoto S, Arimoto T, Iwasaki Y, Hiramori N, Fukabori T, Tanaka Y, Nakamura T, Nakagawa M

机构信息

Second Department of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural Yosanoumi Hospital.

出版信息

Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi. 1994 Nov;32(11):1120-4.

PMID:7815769
Abstract

A 65-year-old man complaining of a left medial ocular angle mass and hemoptysis was admitted to our hospital. Chest radiography revealed a right hilar mass and bronchoscopy revealed widespread cancerous invasion of the carina, both main bronchi, right upper lobe bronchus, truncus intermedius, and middle lobe bronchus. Histological examination of a biopsied specimen revealed small cell carcinoma. Brain CT scan, abdominal CT scan, and bone scintigram showed solitary brain, multiple liver, and multiple bone metastases. Partial response was obtained with three courses of combined chemotherapy with carboplatin and etoposide, and the ocular tumor until it was almost invisible to the unaided eye. However, complete response could not be obtained with additional two courses of combined chemotherapy, and the patient was discharged. Seven months after the first admission, he was readmitted with dyspnea and an enlarged (6 mm in diameter) left ocular mass. Histological examination of the resected mass revealed a small cell carcinoma that had metastasized to the conjunctival substantia propria. He died of respiratory failure one month after readmission. Metastasis to the eye from primary lung cancer is uncommon and patients such as this are extremely rare. Although some cases of uveal or orbital metastasis from lung cancer have been reported, we can find no other report of conjunctival metastasis from lung cancer.

摘要

一名65岁男性因左眼内眦肿物及咯血入院。胸部X线检查发现右肺门肿物,支气管镜检查显示隆突、双侧主支气管、右上叶支气管、中间段支气管及中叶支气管均有广泛癌侵犯。活检标本的组织学检查显示为小细胞癌。脑部CT扫描、腹部CT扫描及骨闪烁显像显示有孤立性脑转移、多发肝转移及多发骨转移。采用卡铂和依托泊苷联合化疗三个疗程后获得部分缓解,眼部肿瘤几乎肉眼不可见。然而,追加两个疗程联合化疗后未获得完全缓解,患者出院。首次入院七个月后,他因呼吸困难及左眼肿物增大(直径6mm)再次入院。切除肿物的组织学检查显示为已转移至结膜固有层的小细胞癌。再次入院一个月后,他死于呼吸衰竭。原发性肺癌转移至眼部并不常见,像这样的患者极为罕见。虽然已有一些肺癌转移至葡萄膜或眼眶的病例报道,但我们未发现其他肺癌转移至结膜的报道。

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