De Roo T
Radiol Clin (Basel). 1976;45(2-4):236-41.
In a series of 650 patients with lymphoedema of the extremities, a clinically suspected primary lymphoedema in 60 patients was found upon roentgenological examination to be secondary lymphoedema. After lymphography, tomography and in some cases selective supplementary angiographic examination, the causitive factor for almost all patients could be established and was confirmed after biopsy/operation and pathological-anatomical-anatomical examination. This is a very important finding, because a developing lymphoedema may be the first symptom of a malignant process characterized by tumour infiltration into the lymph nodes. It is exactly in these patients that lymphography may often give rise to unexpected amazing findings, which in certain cases may contribute to the possibility of starting effective treatment.
在一组650例肢体淋巴水肿患者中,60例临床疑似原发性淋巴水肿的患者经X线检查发现为继发性淋巴水肿。经过淋巴造影、断层扫描,在某些情况下还进行了选择性补充血管造影检查后,几乎所有患者的病因都得以确定,并在活检/手术及病理解剖检查后得到证实。这是一项非常重要的发现,因为正在发展的淋巴水肿可能是恶性病变的首发症状,其特征是肿瘤浸润淋巴结。恰恰在这些患者中,淋巴造影常常会产生意想不到的惊人发现,在某些情况下这可能有助于开展有效治疗。