Van Pelt D R, McKiernan B C
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1994 Sep;24(5):789-806. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(94)50101-3.
Unless a systematic approach is used, evaluation of a patient with rhinitis can be frustrating to the veterinary practitioner. A complete differential list for canine rhinitis should include infectious, inflammatory, neoplastic, and traumatic causes. Other causes of rhinitis include dental disease, parasitic infestation, and ciliary dyskinesia. Diagnostic techniques that should be considered when evaluating a patient with rhinitis include obtaining a complete history, performing a thorough physical and oral examination, evaluating the patient's coagulation abilities, cytology and culture of exudate, nasal radiographs, and rhinoscopy. This article describes the pathogenesis and treatment of the various causes of canine rhinitis.
除非采用系统的方法，否则鼻炎患者的评估可能会让兽医感到沮丧。犬鼻炎的完整鉴别诊断清单应包括感染性、炎症性、肿瘤性和创伤性病因。鼻炎的其他病因包括牙科疾病、寄生虫感染和纤毛运动障碍。评估鼻炎患者时应考虑的诊断技术包括获取完整病史、进行全面的体格和口腔检查、评估患者的凝血能力、渗出液的细胞学检查和培养、鼻X光片以及鼻镜检查。本文描述了犬鼻炎各种病因的发病机制和治疗方法。
