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[不同设备测量儿童呼气峰值流速(PEF)值的比较]

[Comparison of values for peak expiratory flow (PEF) measured with various devices in children].

作者信息

Mazur B

机构信息

IV Katedry i Kliniki Pediatrii Slaskiej Ak. Med. w Katowicach.

出版信息

Wiad Lek. 1994 May;47(9-10):321-4.

PMID:7817586
Abstract

Peak expiratory flow (PEF) (1/min) is a simple and reliable index of airway narrowing. The purpose of the work was the comparison of the PEF values obtained using two various measuring devices (Vitalograph Pulmonary Monitor and Clement-Clarke mini Wright) in preschool children. The total number of 290 healthy and normally developed children aged from 4 to 6 years (142 girls and 148 boys) were studied. Each child carried out at least 5 PEF measurements with the above mentioned devices. The highest PEF values obtained using each of the devices were taken into account in further analysis. Statistically significantly higher PEF values were demonstrated in five- and six-year-old girls and in four- and five-year-old boys, measured using the mini-Wright device as compared with the Pulmonary Monitor.

摘要

呼气峰值流速(PEF)(升/分钟)是气道狭窄的一个简单且可靠的指标。这项工作的目的是比较在学龄前儿童中使用两种不同测量设备(维托拉夫肺功能监测仪和克莱门特-克拉克小型赖特峰流速仪)所获得的PEF值。对290名年龄在4至6岁的健康且发育正常的儿童(142名女孩和148名男孩)进行了研究。每个孩子使用上述设备至少进行5次PEF测量。在进一步分析中考虑了使用每种设备所获得的最高PEF值。与肺功能监测仪相比,使用小型赖特峰流速仪测量时,5岁和6岁女孩以及4岁和5岁男孩的PEF值在统计学上显著更高。

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