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[英国的麻醉学与外科重症监护培训]

[Training in anesthesiology and surgical intensive care in the United Kingdom].

作者信息

Beaulieu P F

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesia, St Bartholomew's Hospital, West Smithfield, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 1994;13(2):204-8. doi: 10.1016/s0750-7658(05)80554-4.

Abstract

A review of the training in anaesthetics in the United Kingdom is presented. After basic medical training and obtaining the MB BS qualification, the trainee will usually spend a year outside anaesthetics. Following this period, basic specialist training takes approximately four years, going through senior house officer and registrar grades, leading to the Fellow of the Royal College of Anaesthetist (FRCA) diploma. It is a three part examination system: Part 1 tests fundamentals of clinical practice, Part 2 tests the applied basic sciences relevant to anaesthesia and in Part 3 candidates are examined in the full range of knowledge required from the specialist anaesthetist. A Certificate of Accreditation is awarded after three years of satisfactory experience in a senior registrar post. The accredited senior registrar is then ready to apply for a consultant vacancy or a senior lecturer's post. Academic appointments are made at registrar and senior registrar levels (lecturers) and consultant level (as senior lecturers and professors).

摘要

本文介绍了英国麻醉学培训情况。在完成基础医学培训并获得医学学士和外科学士资格后,实习生通常会在麻醉学以外的领域工作一年。在此之后,基础专科培训大约需要四年时间,历经住院医师和专科住院医师阶段,最终获得皇家麻醉师学院院士(FRCA)文凭。这是一个分为三个部分的考试体系:第一部分测试临床实践基础知识,第二部分测试与麻醉学相关的应用基础科学,第三部分考查专科麻醉师所需的全面知识。在高级专科住院医师岗位有三年令人满意的工作经历后,会授予认证证书。获得认证的高级专科住院医师随后便可申请顾问职位或高级讲师职位。学术职位在专科住院医师和高级专科住院医师级别(讲师)以及顾问级别(高级讲师和教授)设立。

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