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1
Complications of regional anesthesia for ophthalmic surgery.眼科手术区域麻醉的并发症。
Yale J Biol Med. 1993 Sep-Oct;66(5):443-5.
2
Ophthalmic regional blockade complication rate: a single center audit of 33,363 ophthalmic operations.眼科区域阻滞并发症发生率：对 33363 例眼科手术的单中心审计。
J Clin Anesth. 2012 May;24(3):193-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2011.07.012. Epub 2012 Mar 28.
3
[Locoregional anesthesia in ophthalmology: update].[眼科局部麻醉：最新进展]
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2003 Jun-Jul;50(6):284-93; quiz 293-4, 298.
4
Ophthalmic regional anesthesia techniques.眼科区域麻醉技术。
Minerva Anestesiol. 2008 Jan-Feb;74(1-2):23-33. Epub 2007 Mar 24.
5
[Sub-tenon block for ocular globe anesthesia: a review].
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6
[Effectiveness of peribulbar anesthesia in anterior eye segment surgery].[球周麻醉在前眼部手术中的有效性]
Cesk Oftalmol. 1993 Apr;49(2):76-80.
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Regional anesthesia of the eye, orbit, and periocular skin.眼部、眼眶及眼周皮肤的区域麻醉。
Clin Dermatol. 2015 Mar-Apr;33(2):227-33. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2014.10.014. Epub 2014 Nov 13.
8
Regional anesthesia and eye surgery.区域麻醉与眼科手术。
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[Ophthalmic regional anesthesia controversy].[眼科区域麻醉争议]
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Regional ophthalmic anesthesia: safe techniques and avoidance of complications.
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引用本文的文献

1
Contralateral amaurosis after a retrobulbar block.球后阻滞术后对侧黑矇
Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2019 Jun 7;15:100487. doi: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2019.100487. eCollection 2019 Sep.
2
Brainstem Anaesthesia after Retrobulbar Block.球后阻滞后脑干麻醉
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本文引用的文献

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Cardiopulmonary arrest after retrobular block.
Am J Ophthalmol. 1980 Sep;90(3):425-7. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74932-3.
2
The CT-topography of retrobulbar anesthesia. Anatomic-clinical correlation of complications and suggestion of a modified technique.球后麻醉的CT断层扫描。并发症的解剖学与临床相关性及改良技术建议
Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol. 1981;217(2):125-36. doi: 10.1007/BF00418987.
3
Brain stem anesthesia following retrobulbar block.球后阻滞后脑干麻醉。
Anesthesiology. 1984 Dec;61(6):789-90. doi: 10.1097/00000542-198412000-00040.
4
Experimental subdural retrobulbar injection of anesthetic.
Ann Ophthalmol. 1984 Aug;16(8):716-8.
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Complications of retrobulbar marcaine injection.球后注射丁卡因的并发症。
J Clin Neuroophthalmol. 1982 Sep;2(3):159-61.
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Intraoperative complications and their management.
Int Ophthalmol Clin. 1973 Summer;13(2):149-75.
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Brain stem anesthesia following retrobulbar blockade.
Anesthesiology. 1985 Dec;63(6):688-90. doi: 10.1097/00000542-198512000-00022.
8
Bilateral amaurosis following unilateral retrobulbar block.
Anesthesiology. 1985 Aug;63(2):237-8. doi: 10.1097/00000542-198508000-00041.
9
Central nervous system complications after 6000 retrobulbar blocks.6000次球后阻滞术后的中枢神经系统并发症
Anesth Analg. 1987 Dec;66(12):1298-302.
10
Shivering following retrobulbar block.球后阻滞术后寒战
Can J Anaesth. 1988 Nov;35(6):671. doi: 10.1007/BF03020362.

眼科手术区域麻醉的并发症。

Complications of regional anesthesia for ophthalmic surgery.

作者信息

McGoldrick K E

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.

出版信息

Yale J Biol Med. 1993 Sep-Oct;66(5):443-5.

PMID:7825345
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2588880/
Abstract

Ocular regional anesthesia can be accomplished with either a peribulbar or retrobulbar approach. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Complications can be vision-threatening or life-threatening. Positioning the eye in neutral gaze when retrobulbar block is executed and using a needle no longer than 31 mm are effective strategies to reduce the incidence of serious complications.

摘要

眼部区域麻醉可通过球周或球后注射法来完成。每种方法都有其优缺点。并发症可能会威胁视力或生命。在进行球后阻滞时将眼睛置于正视位，并且使用长度不超过31毫米的针头，是降低严重并发症发生率的有效策略。