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沙特阿拉伯冷藏去内脏整只肉鸡的微生物学及保质期评估

Microbiological and shelf life assessment of chilled eviscerated whole chicken broilers in Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

al-Mohizea I S, Mashhadi A S, Fawwal A, al-Shalhat A

机构信息

King Saud University, College of Agriculture, Food Science Department, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 1994 Sep;35(4):519-26. doi: 10.1080/00071669408417717.

DOI:10.1080/00071669408417717
PMID:7828010
Abstract
  1. The microbiological quality and shelf life of chicken carcasses marketed in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia were assessed. 2. The mean initial microbial counts (log10 count/cm2) were 4.67, 4.14, 2.21, 2.78 and 2.96 for total aerobes, psychrotrophs, coliforms, Staphylococcus aureus and yeasts and moulds, respectively; these counts suggest a moderate level of contamination during processing. 3. Yeasts and moulds were present in relatively large numbers and constituted a considerable portion of the spoilage flora. 4. The mean shelf life of chicken broilers was 9.6, 6 and 4.4 d at 4, 7 and 10 degrees C, respectively. Storage at 4 degrees C resulted in better keeping than storage at 7 degrees C or 10 degrees C, while there was no significant difference between 7 degrees and 10 degrees C. 5. The initial total of aerobes, psychrotrophs and yeasts and moulds were found to negatively correlate with shelf life.
摘要
  1. 对沙特阿拉伯利雅得市销售的鸡胴体的微生物质量和保质期进行了评估。2. 需氧菌、嗜冷菌、大肠菌群、金黄色葡萄球菌以及酵母菌和霉菌的初始平均微生物计数(log10计数/cm²)分别为4.67、4.14、2.21、2.78和2.96;这些计数表明加工过程中的污染程度处于中等水平。3. 酵母菌和霉菌数量相对较多,在腐败菌群中占相当大的比例。4. 鸡肉在4℃、7℃和10℃下的平均保质期分别为9.6天、6天和4.4天。在4℃下储存比在7℃或10℃下储存保存效果更好,而7℃和10℃之间没有显著差异。5. 发现需氧菌、嗜冷菌以及酵母菌和霉菌的初始总数与保质期呈负相关。

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