Hart F D
Drugs. 1976;11(6):451-60. doi: 10.2165/00003495-197611060-00005.
Successful therapy in a chronic rheumatic disease means choosing the right drug for the right patient with the right condition at the right time. In the treatment of gout three different types of treatment are given: for the acute episode, suppression and long-term therapy. Misuse of long-term therapy for acute gout will often aggravate the condition. As regards rheumatoid arthritis, in the absence of a known aetiology, treatment is essentially empirical and palliative; the use of milder well-tolerated anti-inflammatory agents for the less severe cases, more effective and more toxic agents for the more severe cases, and slow acting long-term agents for those not responding to previous measures is discussed. Night pain and morning stiffness has its own therapy. The place of corticosteroids throughout the whole field of rheumatology is evaluated. In the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus corticosteroids still hold first place, but the cytotoxic (immunosuppressive) agents also play a part, though an arguable one.
在慢性风湿性疾病中,成功的治疗意味着在正确的时间为病情合适的患者选择正确的药物。在痛风治疗中,有三种不同类型的治疗方法:急性发作期治疗、抑制治疗和长期治疗。将长期治疗方法误用于急性痛风往往会使病情恶化。至于类风湿性关节炎,在病因不明的情况下,治疗基本上是经验性和姑息性的;文中讨论了针对病情较轻的病例使用耐受性较好的温和抗炎药,针对病情较重的病例使用更有效但毒性更大的药物,以及针对对先前治疗措施无反应的患者使用起效缓慢的长期药物。夜间疼痛和晨僵有其各自的治疗方法。评估了皮质类固醇在整个风湿病领域中的地位。在系统性红斑狼疮的治疗中,皮质类固醇仍然占据首位,但细胞毒性(免疫抑制)药物也发挥作用,尽管存在争议。