Kritz M M, Nogle J M
Department of Rural Sociology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.
Demography. 1994 Aug;31(3):509-24.
Are immigrants who live in states where large numbers of their compatriots reside more or less likely to migrate than those who live in other states? Using 1980 U.S. Census data to address that question, the analysis shows that nativity concentration deters interstate migration but not migration within the same state. Residing in a state where fellow nationals live is a more important determinant of internal migration than human capital, immigration status, or a state's unemployment rate. New York State residence in 1975 also promotes interstate migration. This research suggests that social dimensions should be taken into account in modeling internal migration of the foreign-born.
与居住在其他州的移民相比,居住在有大量同胞居住的州的移民迁移的可能性是更高还是更低呢?利用1980年美国人口普查数据来回答这个问题,分析表明,出生地集中会抑制州际迁移,但不会抑制同一州内的迁移。与人力资本、移民身份或一个州的失业率相比,居住在有同胞居住的州是国内迁移的一个更重要的决定因素。1975年居住在纽约州也会促进州际迁移。这项研究表明,在对外来出生者的国内迁移进行建模时应考虑社会因素。