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英格兰东南部普通鼩鼱和侏儒鼩鼱(鼩鼱科)体内膜壳绦虫和双叶槽绦虫的形态学

The morphology of hymenolepidid and dilepidid cestodes from common and pygmy shrews (Soricidae) in southeast England.

作者信息

Roots C D, Lewis J W, Churchfield J S

机构信息

Department of Biology, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey, UK.

出版信息

J Helminthol. 1994 Sep;68(3):247-54. doi: 10.1017/s0022149x00014425.

Abstract

One hundred and six of 109 common shrews (Sorex araneus) and 62 of 72 pygmy shrews (S. minutus), obtained by Longworth trapping in Southeast England, were infected with cestodes. Ten species were recovered: Choanotaenia hepatica and Hymenolepis prolifer (found in S. araneus); Choanotaenia crassiscolex, Hymenolepis furcata, H. jacutensis, H. schaldybini, H. scutigera, H. singularis, H. diaphana and H. infirma (in both hosts). The morphology, taxonomy and ecology of these species are discussed and the findings of the present study are discussed with reference to previous studies of the helminth fauna of British shrews. Cysticercoids of C. crassiscolex were found in the snail, Vitrina pellucida, and cysticercoids of H. schaldybini in the staphylinid beetle, Anthobium unicolor.

摘要

通过在英格兰东南部使用朗沃思陷阱捕获的109只普通鼩鼱(Sorex araneus)中有106只,以及72只侏儒鼩鼱(S. minutus)中有62只感染了绦虫。共发现了10种绦虫:肝冠带绦虫和增殖膜壳绦虫(在普通鼩鼱中发现);粗颈冠带绦虫、叉状膜壳绦虫、雅库茨克膜壳绦虫、沙尔迪宾膜壳绦虫、盾状膜壳绦虫、奇异膜壳绦虫、透明膜壳绦虫和脆弱膜壳绦虫(在两种宿主中均有发现)。讨论了这些物种的形态学、分类学和生态学,并参照先前对英国鼩鼱蠕虫动物区系的研究,对本研究的结果进行了讨论。在透明玻璃螺中发现了粗颈冠带绦虫的似囊尾蚴,在单色隐翅虫中发现了沙尔迪宾膜壳绦虫的似囊尾蚴。

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