Rule W R, Gandy G L
Department of Rehabilitation Counseling, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond 23284-2030.
Adolescence. 1994 Fall;29(115):575-89.
Two comparable samples of college students were administered the same survey of attitudes toward counseling in 1976 and 1989. Ratings were obtained for (1) likelihood of seeking counseling, (2) likelihood of seeking help from professional and nonprofessional helpers, (3) likelihood of seeking help for differing types of problems, (4) degree of responsibility the professional should assume, and (5) preferences for five of the major counseling approaches (Adlerian, Behavioral, Gestalt, Person-Centered, Rational-Emotive). Consistencies and changing patterns were noted within each year and between years. Findings are discussed in relation to existing research as well as to possible gender and societal determinants.
1976年和1989年，对两组具有可比性的大学生样本进行了相同的关于对咨询态度的调查。获得了以下方面的评分：(1)寻求咨询的可能性；(2)向专业和非专业帮助者寻求帮助的可能性；(3)针对不同类型问题寻求帮助的可能性；(4)专业人员应承担的责任程度；(5)对五种主要咨询方法（阿德勒疗法、行为疗法、格式塔疗法、以人为中心疗法、理性情绪疗法）的偏好。记录了每年内部以及不同年份之间的一致性和变化模式。结合现有研究以及可能的性别和社会决定因素对研究结果进行了讨论。
