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每日一次服用氧氟沙星治疗急性单纯性膀胱炎的临床评价

[Clinical evaluation on ofloxacin administered once daily in the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis].

作者信息

Okuyama A, Miki T, Kokado Y, Fujioka H, Kuroda H, Takatera H, Yasunaga Y, Kishimoto T, Yamada R, Oda M

机构信息

Department of Urology, Osaka University Hospital.

出版信息

Hinyokika Kiyo. 1994 Nov;40(11):1041-7.

PMID:7832079
Abstract

A comparative study of ofloxacin (OFLX), a new oral quinolone, was carried out at the Department of Urology, Osaka University Hospital and its eighteen affiliated hospitals to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of daily dose of 300 mg, given either once daily dose (SID group), or in three divided doses (TID group), in the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis in women. Clinical efficacy was evaluated in 42 cases from the SID group, and 43 cases from TID group, respectively, according to the criteria by the Japanese UTI Committee. In the SID group, the clinical efficacy was evaluated as excellent in 29 cases, moderate in 12 and poor in 1, with an overall clinical effectiveness rate of 98%. In the TID group, it was evaluated as excellent in 25 cases, moderate in 17 and poor in 1, with an overall clinical effectiveness rate of 98%. Safety was monitored only by subjective complaints. In the SID group, no subjective side effects appeared (0%). In the TID group, one of the 43 women (2.3%) complained of borborygmus. These findings suggest that there was no significant difference between the two groups in the safety and efficacy of ofloxacin.

摘要

大阪大学医院泌尿外科及其18家附属医院对新型口服喹诺酮类药物氧氟沙星(OFLX)进行了一项比较研究,以评估每日300毫克剂量,每日一次给药(SID组)或分三次给药(TID组)治疗女性急性单纯性膀胱炎的临床疗效和安全性。分别根据日本泌尿道感染委员会的标准对SID组的42例患者和TID组的43例患者进行了临床疗效评估。在SID组中,29例临床疗效评估为优,12例为中,1例为差,总临床有效率为98%。在TID组中,25例评估为优,17例为中,1例为差,总临床有效率为98%。仅通过主观症状监测安全性。在SID组中,未出现主观副作用(0%)。在TID组中,43名女性中有1名(2.3%)抱怨有腹鸣。这些结果表明,氧氟沙星在两组中的安全性和疗效没有显著差异。

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