Stone M J
Department of Internal Medicine, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75246.
Am J Cardiol. 1995 Feb 1;75(4):269-76. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(95)80034-p.
William Osler (1849-1919) was generally regarded as the greatest and most respected physician of his time. He is still considered by many in these terms. Others have questioned the relevance of Osler's teachings in recent years. This paper describes Osler's life and gives his philosophy and views in his own words. An outstanding clinician who emphasized bedside teaching and observation, he possessed extraordinary charm that inspired many disciples. As Professor of Medicine at 4 institutions in 3 countries, he exerted a profound influence on medical education. He was a prolific writer and his textbook became the most popular and widely read treatise on medicine in the world. He also was a medical historian, a classical scholar, and an avid bibliophile. He emphasized the value of hard work and ongoing education. His comparison and concern for patients and colleagues reflected his personality. Osler's wisdom is as relevant now as in his era. It is likely that he would be in the forefront of medical science if he were alive today. Osler blended the art and science of medicine perhaps better than anyone else and remains a valuable role model for students and physicians more than 75 years after his death.
威廉·奥斯勒(1849 - 1919)在其所处时代通常被视为最伟大、最受尊敬的医生。如今仍有许多人这样认为。然而,近年来也有人质疑奥斯勒学说的相关性。本文描述了奥斯勒的生平,并用他自己的话阐述了他的理念和观点。作为一名杰出的临床医生,他强调床边教学和观察,拥有非凡的魅力,激励了众多弟子。作为三个国家四所机构的医学教授,他对医学教育产生了深远影响。他是一位多产的作家,他的教科书成为世界上最受欢迎、阅读最广泛的医学专著。他还是一位医学史学家、古典学者和狂热的藏书家。他强调努力工作和持续教育的价值。他对患者和同事的比较与关怀体现了他的个性。奥斯勒的智慧在当今与他所处的时代一样具有现实意义。如果他今天还活着,很可能会站在医学科学的前沿。奥斯勒或许比其他任何人都更完美地融合了医学艺术与科学,在他去世75多年后,他仍然是学生和医生们宝贵的榜样。