Nordentoft M, Hasselbalch E, Baekgård R, Strauss H, Gjerris A
Distriktspsykiatrisk Center, Bispebjerg Hospital, København.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1994 Nov 7;156(45):6694-9.
When community mental health centres were introduced in Copenhagen, day centres were attached to them. With the purpose of highlighting users' perspective in psychiatry, 48 patients in a psychiatric day centre were included in the study one year after the opening of the day centre. User satisfaction was investigated by means of a questionnaire, which was completed by the patient, while information on other aspects of the patients' lives was gathered from interviews with the patients and from case-records. The users of psychiatric day centres were mostly schizophrenic patients. The average number of years since first contact with psychiatric services was 12. In comparison with an age and sex-matched population in Copenhagen, patients were more isolated. There was a insignificant tendency towards use of psychiatric bed capacity decreasing from the one year period before the opening of the day centre to the one year period after. The users were very satisfied with the treatment in the day centre. The majority expressed that they trusted the staff, and that they believed that the treatment in the centre had affected their situation in a positive way. It is concluded that psychiatric day centres are useful and should form a part of psychiatric services.
哥本哈根引入社区精神卫生中心时,日间护理中心也随之设立。为了突出精神病学中患者的视角,在日间护理中心开业一年后,该研究纳入了一家精神病日间护理中心的48名患者。通过患者填写的问卷来调查用户满意度,同时从对患者的访谈和病例记录中收集患者生活其他方面的信息。精神病日间护理中心的使用者大多是精神分裂症患者。自首次接触精神科服务以来的平均年数为12年。与哥本哈根年龄和性别匹配的人群相比,患者更加孤立。从日间护理中心开业前的一年到开业后的一年,使用精神科床位的容量有不显著的下降趋势。使用者对日间护理中心的治疗非常满意。大多数人表示他们信任工作人员,并且认为中心的治疗对他们的状况产生了积极影响。结论是,精神病日间护理中心很有用,应成为精神科服务的一部分。