Munck E T, Gjerris A, Petersen E A, Aarkrog T
Ungdomspsykiatrisk Afdeling, Bispebjerg Hospital, København.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1995 May 22;157(21):3050-5.
This study is retrospective and based on the charts of 44 adolescents (age 17-22) admitted to a Danish community psychiatric centre during the first 32 months after the opening of the centre. The social status of the adolescents, reasons for admission, previous treatment and need for psychiatric treatment are presented. The adolescents were generally a little older than a typical adolescent psychiatric clientele, and comparatively many of them had rather mild psychiatric conditions. A characteristic feature of these patients was a certain instability in their contact to the centre. Although many of them had long-lasting basic disabilities (e.g. personality disorders), only a few of them achieved a stable treatment alliance with the ward. This indicates difficulties of integrating an adolescent clientele in a community psychiatric centre that primarily takes care of adult patients.
本研究为回顾性研究，基于丹麦一家社区精神病中心开业后头32个月内收治的44名青少年（年龄在17至22岁之间）的病历。介绍了这些青少年的社会状况、入院原因、既往治疗情况以及精神治疗需求。这些青少年总体上比典型的青少年精神病患者年龄稍大，而且他们中相当一部分人的精神状况相对较轻。这些患者的一个特点是与该中心的联系存在一定的不稳定性。尽管他们中的许多人有长期的基础性残疾（如人格障碍），但只有少数人与病房建立了稳定的治疗联盟。这表明在一个主要照顾成年患者的社区精神病中心接纳青少年患者存在困难。
