Seasonal variation of ticks (Ixodidae) in Bos taurus x Bos indicus cattle under rotational grazing in forested and deforested habitats in northwestern Argentina.

The seasonal occurrence of ticks infesting cattle was monitored in a Bos taurus x Bos indicus commercial herd fed on a combination of native grasses and annual pastures in northwestern Argentina. The number of female ticks (Boophilus and Amblyomma) and the proportion of cattle infested with larvae and nymphs of Amblyomma ticks were recorded from a sample of 15 cows in 24 visits at intervals of 21-50 days from 5 December 1986 to 24 November 1988. The cattle were maintained on native grasses in forested habitats for 341 days, on native grasses in deforested habitats for 116 days and finally for 264 days on annual pastures. On 15 visits Boophilus microplus females were found, Amblyomma cajennense were detected on 11 counts, seven counts were positive for Amblyomma neumanni and two counts for Amblyomma parvum females. The peak of abundance of Boophilus microplus was found to be at the end of March 1987 with a mean of 36 females per side of cow. The peak numbers of A. cajennense (20 ticks), A. neumanni (12 ticks) and A. parvum (nine ticks) were found in December 1987, July 1987 and November 1988, respectively. The peak of Boophilus microplus was detected while cattle were on natural grasses in deforested habitats, peaks of other tick species were found when cattle were on natural grasses in forested habitats. The maximum cattle infestations with Amblyomma larvae (34% of cattle, May 1987) and nymphs (100%, August 1987) were detected while cattle were on natural grasses in forested habitats.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)