Suppr超能文献

道伯特诉美瑞尔·道氏制药公司案:法庭科学证据的新标准?

Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals: a new standard for scientific evidence in the courts?

作者信息

Zonana H

机构信息

School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06519.

出版信息

Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 1994;22(3):309-25.

PMID:7841504
Abstract

The Supreme Court, in Daubert v. Merrell Dow explored the guidelines for admitting "scientific evidence" by way of expert opinion in legal cases. The Federal Rules of Evidence that were revised in 1975 did not explicitly mention the Frye standard and thus left it unclear as to what guidelines should be used by judges in federal courts. The Court held that the Frye rule was superseded by the new Rules and that the judge had to exercise some gatekeeping functions. An expert with sufficient credentials and something relevant to say was an insufficient standard. The implications of this ruling for psychiatric expert testimony are reviewed.

摘要

最高法院在“道伯特诉梅里尔·道”案中探讨了在法律案件中通过专家意见采纳“科学证据”的指导方针。1975年修订的《联邦证据规则》没有明确提及弗赖伊标准,因此联邦法院的法官应采用何种指导方针并不明确。法院认为,弗赖伊规则已被新规则取代,法官必须行使一些把关职能。仅有足够资质且有相关内容可说的专家是不够的标准。本文对这一裁决对精神病学专家证言的影响进行了回顾。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验